47 of 2022 on Taxation of Corporations and Businesses (the CT Law) set to go live as of 1 June 2023. The same source reports that the completion of the rail link requires some 800 million, but that it is still not clear if Russia will be able, or willing, to provide the financing for this project. Gerald M. Feierstein, Abdullatif was investigating the alleged involvement of the SNAs Hamza Division in drug trafficking. Initiatives like the Joint Working Group on Iran should be increasingly a centerpiece of U.S. engagement with the region. 2022: A year in the Middle East - Atlantic Council Despite the obvious sense of relief among all those who supported the maritime agreement, there is no doubt that the success of the agreement will be measured solely by its performance in the future. The Sadrists are neither represented in the current parliament nor in the cabinet, because of the decision by their leader, Shia cleric Muqtada al-Sadr, to withdraw from politics and force the members of his parliamentary bloc to give up their seats. The twenty-two-year-old was brutally beaten up during her detention, leaving her in a coma, where she died three days later on September 16. Nimrod Goren, First, Washingtons messy withdrawal from Afghanistan and Russias invasion of Ukraine convinced Middle Eastern countries that it was in their interest to hedge their bets rather than cede control to outside powers, whose reputation as responsible and steadfast partners had suffered. Given the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) members reliance in the defense and security realm not only on the U.S. defense umbrella but also on U.S. equipment, training, and doctrine for their own militaries, its unlikely that the GCC states would willingly move away from a continuation of that relationship. Since 2011, the leaders and regimes of the Middle East have had to contend with a globally connected, more widely educated, and increasingly independent thinking generation of youth. @Rw9_rl FBi @rlkpi_ Advanced stats are available on . Over eighty people were killed at a detention center in a separate airstrike in the rebel-held Saada province. His death occurred during the fiftieth anniversary of formal diplomatic relations between the United States and the UAE. 2023 Atlantic Council Escalation within Israel, between Israel and the Palestinians, and between Israel and the wider region are all becoming likely scenarios for 2023 and the international community will need to engage and take action in advance. Over two million migrants work in Qatar, making up 95 percent of all private sector workers. The southern Arabian Peninsula experienced some of this greater-than-average rainfall, but Pakistan suffered the worst of it. Heavily subsidized bread is inextricably linked to Egypts stability. Middle East Event Show 2022 - Event in Dubai, UAE Daniel B. Shapiro, Barbara Slavin, Ariel Ezrahi, Thomas S. Warrick, Shalom Lipner, Carmiel Arbit, Nadereh Chamlou, Sina Azodi, Mark N. Katz, Andrew L. Peek. In turn, the Trump administrations sudden withdrawal from the JCPOA in 2018 along with its campaign of maximum pressure against Tehran created fissures between Washington and its closest European allies as well as incentivized Russia and China to firmly tilt toward Iran and away from U.S. efforts to contain the Islamic Republic. 13 Sep. . Meanwhile, Egypt still had to pay out hard currency for its imports while struggling with rising external debt. Does time make one forget resentments or do national interests triumph over friendships and enmities? So far, most Iraqis want to give Sudani and his cabinet a chance to deliver on their promises. THE 1st LABORATORY MEDICINE SYMPOSIUM. By The black market, for years dormant, reemerged and is currently trading at 30-32 Egyptian pounds against the U.S. dollar, fueling currency hoarding and driving up gold prices. Alex VatankaDirector of Iran Program and Senior Fellow, Frontier Europe Initiative. The Islamic State of Iraq and al-Sham (ISIS) announced via social media the death of its previous leader, whom US officials claim blew himself up during a raid on February 3 in northwestern Syria. This may not bode well for the United States. Tunisians yet again headed to the polls to select their new parliament, but fewer than 12 percent of the eligible voters showed up on December 17. Another food crisis, thus, cannot be ruled out next summer, particularly since this past year revealed that while Europe and the MENA region can attempt to manage such calamities, they ultimately can do little to prevent them. Whether it be the millennial uprisings of 2011, or the protests spreading once more in 2021 and 2022, led by the younger Gen Z, the region has failed to respond to demands of its younger populations. A second set of challenges will include preparing for additional possible regional turbulence from Iran, Israels new government, and unresolved conflicts in Syria and Yemen. Randa SlimSenior Fellow and Director of Conflict Resolution and Track II Dialogues Program. In countries that continue to crack down through authoritarian practices, the inability to track, follow, and effectively silence movement-building efforts online, notably through social media platforms such as Instagram, TikTok, and Twitter, has resulted in change that might be deemed incremental in the long arc towards democratization, but is nevertheless fundamental. On November 5, international pressure made Iranian Foreign Minister Hossein Amir-Abdollahian confirm that Iran had supplied Russia with drones, though he insisted that the deliveries occurred before the February 24 invasion of Ukraine. The latter seems true for Turkeys president and Saudi Arabias Crown Prince. Last October, Abdul Latif Rashid was elected president of Iraq and, two weeks later, Mohammed Shia al-Sudani was named prime minister and sworn in along with a new cabinet. In an effort to protect itself against internal economic turmoil, Egypt stockpiled grain supplies; but this was only ever a temporary hedge. Shift on Twitter: "Here are the statistical top performers of #RLCS The United States brokered a maritime agreement between Israel and Lebanon. The United States designated the state of Qatar a Major Non-NATO Ally or MNNA, recognizing that bilateral security cooperation has become increasingly important and pointing towards the possibility that Doha will be a partner in the fight against violent extremism and terrorism. On foreign policy, the new Iraqi head of government has indicated that he will pursue a balanced policy, especially vis--vis the United States and Iran. 10 key events and trends in the Middle East and North Africa in 2022 However, while this process was taking place, another change was brewing. They also endorsed a similar position vis--vis the North Atlantic Treaty Organizations (NATO) long-term capacity-building mission toward Baghdad. Strategic Technologies and Cyber Security, Oman Library at the Middle East Institute, David Schenker | 'Taking the Edge Off the Middle East' Ep. There are rumors that some members in his party are disillusioned with the decisions he has made, particularly the Sadrist parliamentary blocs resignation, and might be splitting away from his movement to form their own party. ISIS announced that their new leader would be Abu Hassan al-Hashimi al-Qurayshi, about whom little is known. As academic Mehrzad Boroujerdi noted, several [officials] are associated with failed talks that occurred under President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad (2005-2013) and were opponents of the multilateral accord, while others are apolitical technocrats. The Americans and Iranians met each other directly in Viennaa departure from the Donald Trump administration years, when Iran had refused to sit with Americans during talks, instead depending on passing messages through other delegations. The result is more pragmatic policies, in some cases limited concessions, and clear-eyed decisions made with the people in mind. The biggest sporting events in the Middle East for 2022 As President Joe Bidens visit to the region in July exemplified, this shift by the leading Gulf states to a multipolar policy does not mean necessarily that U.S. relations with the region have become obsolete. The majority of Middle Eastern and North African (MENA) countries chose to avoid making a choice and, thus, de facto fell into the third camp. Top Middle East tech conferences for 2022 | CIO In the MENA region itself, the effects of the Western-Russian confrontation most immediately made themselves known in the energy sphere. The country is the worlds largest grain importer, and approximately 80% of that grain comes from Russia and Ukraine. PHOTO: Supporters of Israel's Likud party march with a poster depicting Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu during an election campaign tour at Mahane Yehuda market in Jerusalem, on March 21, 2021. President Joe Biden entered office in 2021 with a modest approach to U.S. policy in the Middle East. On May 23, a ten-story commercial tower came crashing down on peoples heads in Abadan. This empowerment of regional actors we saw in 2022 came about for several reasons. Image: A protestor cuts her hair during a demonstration following the death of Mahsa Amini in Iran, in Istanbul, Turkey, October 2, 2022. The 2022 Dubai World Cup Carnival kicks off on January 13 and ends with Super Saturday on March 5, with the addition of new races increasing the total prize money for the racing season to more than US$40 million. The year 2021 was a bad one for regional governments attempting to walk that line: the COVID-19 pandemic played havoc with economies, and rumbling regional discord occasionally spilled over into actual coups and civil wars. Karim Mezran, director of the North Africa Initiative, noted that Libya may have two prime ministers again, and predicted the pressure of a continued low-level confrontation and a stalled political and economic situation.. Before the recess, Yamina Member of Knesset Idit Silman resigned from her position as majority whip on April 6, switching to the ranks of former Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, thus, moving the Knesset into a sixty-sixty deadlock. Two other candidates for the role withdrew, leaving former interior minister Fathi Bashagha to be chosen as Libyas new prime minister. Hafsa Halawa, Nevertheless, there are concerns of her vision for the Mediterranean Sea and wider Middle East, given her Islamophobic rhetoric and calls for tightening illegal immigration from North Africa. Its composition, internal division of labor, and declared policy intentions are already raising concerns about the future of Israels democracy, causing friction with its liberal-democratic global allies, and creating multiple sources of potential Jewish-Arab and Israeli-Palestinian tensions. The leaderships in both Iran and Turkey have been using these attacks to deflect attention away from domestic grievances. Rainfall is projected to decline by 20-40% if average global temperatures rise by 2 degrees, an especially grim projection when one considers that almost 70% of the regions agriculture is rain-fed. When the ravages of the pandemic started to die down by the end of the year, there were collective sighs of relief and a nascent hope that in 2022, perhaps things could start getting back to normal and governments could begin patching the cracks in their economies. Nour Alhajjeh and Madeline Hart. Nour Alhajjeh and Madeline Hartare Young Global Professionals with the Middle East Programs at the Atlantic Council. The trip focuses on repairing relationships across the region in an effort to foster regional stability and advance normalization with Israel. Israels Knesset returned to a summer session that proved long and chaotic after its spring hiatus. Regional countries no longer dance to the tune of superpowers but are more driven by the logic of intraregional dynamics, such as the rivalries between Iran, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and Israel. Photo by MANDEL NGAN/AFP via Getty Images, Ross HarrisonSenior Fellow and Director of Research. The Tunisian case provides good, willing Libyans and the international community the opportunity to do more than limit themselves to redundant generic statementsthey can act decisively to avoid a worse crisis, argued Mezran. 1763 N St. NW, Washington D.C. 20036. This marked the end of a year of political instability in the country following the October 2021 parliamentary elections. A week earlier, on January 18, Houthi rebels had launched drone strikes near an Abu Dhabi airport, killing three people. Madina El Monawara, Saudi Arabia. Iranian-Russian relations appear set to enter a new phase. They recognized that regional disturbances were unlikely to stay localized but could quickly become globalized problems in the form of international terrorism, refugee flows, and market disruptions. The powerful cleric had been calling for the dissolution of the Iraqi parliament and new elections since its deadlock after the parliament elections of October 2021. Included in that determination is a willingness to break with Washington on the response to global issues spanning the gamut, from the Ukraine war to Libya to the Horn of Africa. Our programs and centers deliver in-depth, highly relevant issue briefs and reports that break new ground, shift opinions, and set agendas on public policy, with a focus on advancing debates by integrating foundational research and analysis with concrete policy solutions. 10 key events and trends in the Middle East and North Africa in 2021 Looking ahead to 2022 1) A transition in America occurs as the landscape shifts in the Middle East Paul Salem President Brian Katulis Vice President for Policy The center of gravity for the Biden administration's overall policy was on domestic issues, with a sharp focus on the pandemic and economic crisis at home. The gas production unit, which is exploring the Karish gas field, is in a disputed area of 860 km in the eastern Mediterranean. Of late, this dynamic is clearest in the protests sweeping across Iran, following the death of Masha Amini, the young Kurdish-Iranian woman killed by police after her detention for failing to wear her hijab adequately. Iraq selected a new president, Abdul Latif Rashid, and a prime minister, Mohammed al-Sudani on October 13. That statement is doubly true for the majority of countries in the Middle East and Africa; governments deliver economic security and, in return, their citizens provide a measure of political acquiescence. Yet Ankaras position between Moscow and Kyiv has been complicated. The guide is a detailed walkthrough of every Article in the CT Law and subsequent Cabinet and Ministerial . Almosafer Reveals Summer Travel Trends For 2022 In Saudi Arabia. Meanwhile, the prize money for the Dubai World Cup now stands at a value of US$30.5 million. With the new face of Palestine more commonly becoming those of activists Mohamed al-Kurd, Lina Abu Akleh, or Muhammad Shehada, their advocacy methods are also having a political impact that extends well beyond merely reviving the cause for statehood. However, what also contributed to their frustration was the misbehavior of the political class, according to director of the North Africa Initiative, Karim Mezran. The resultant clashes would probably have been largely ignored as just another chapter in the endless saga of rebel factionalism. An illustrative example is the case of the Rasht-Astara rail link, which is a missing connection for the completion of the International North-South Transport Corridor, set to link Iran to Russia via Azerbaijan. Abbas Kadhim, C. Anthony Pfaff, Barbara Slavin, Andrew L. Peek, Masoud Mostajabi. Nicholas Blanford, nonresident senior fellow, contended that most Lebanese believe that those politicians who created the financial disaster in the first place lack the will and ability to implement sector-wide reforms.. IranSource provides a holistic look at Irans internal dynamics, global and regional policies, and posture through unique analysis of current events and long-term, strategic issues related to Iran. Finally, the October 2022 Israel-Lebanon maritime deal was also the product of important U.S.-led diplomacy. GITEX is the biggest tech event in the Middle East, and one of the largest in the world. We saw this with U.S. allies and partners, such as Turkey, Saudi Arabia, and even Israel. On January 9, the Iraqi Council of Representatives convened to inaugurate a fifth legislative term. Akos Stiller/Bloomberg via Getty Images. These Russian investments are said to be centered on three energy and infrastructure projects, but the funds for them are reportedly already in Iran. The extreme climate events of 2022 (and the inadequacy of current global emissions reduction plans to limit dangerous increases in future global warming) proved to be the catalysts needed for developing and climate-vulnerable nations to seek more aggressive action on climate mitigation, adaptation, and justice. Also, Middle East platform has an advanced . In Egypt, the MENA regions most populous nation, the effects were felt almost immediately. Notably, China has emerged as the regions number one trade and economic partner, while Russia, aided by President Vladimir Putins aggressive wooing of Gulf counterparts, has become a key partner in the global energy sector. It also resulted in innovative agreements, including the I2U2 agreement, which brought together Israel, India, the United States, and the United Arab Emirates and created a framework for promoting joint investments and new initiatives in water, energy, transportation, space, and health and food security. Looking ahead to 2023, the Biden administration faces the continued challenge of how to balance a revived U.S. engagement in the Middle East with other geopolitical priorities such as the Russo-Ukrainian war and China. Iran remains in dire need of investment in critical industries. All rights reserved. Top Middle East tech conferences for 2022. The only global event ranking table to calibrate the performance of events in their core missions after carefully considering factors like : audience reach, opportunities created, size, rating, format and international outlook. Iulia-Sabina Joja, For years, the policy community in the region and beyond has closely analyzed, documented, and created policy prescriptions based on the challenges for regimes led generally by septuagenarians or octogenarians of responding to their growing, more youthful populations. The situation became so dire earlier this year that Minister of Finance Mohamed Maait publicly declared that Egypt could no longer rely on hot money, noting that in four years, hed had to manage three shocks to the economy as a result of this type of capital flight. In the first quarter of 2022 alone, Egypt lost around $20 billion in fleeing capital. Not even average Iraqis at this point can do soonly Sadr can., By Sudani and many of his CF allies have indicated that they support the United States advise, assist, and enable military mission, fully aware that Iraq still needs U.S. assistance in its fight against remaining ISIS pockets. While the world struggles with the fallout from fossil fuels, MENA countries have some of the highest wind and solar energy potentials in the world. It aimed to re-enter the Iran nuclear deal through diplomacy and redoubled efforts to find a diplomatic solution to the Yemen war. 15 Nov. AUTHOR BICOM Options comment tweet share email print It was the second assault that Iran-backed Houthi rebels claimed responsibility for during that past week. As can be imagined, Tehran and Moscow have good reasons to keep the details of their economic cooperation secret to avoid Western detection and reaction. Atlantic Council experts share their thoughts on the vote and what it means for North Africa writ large. Within the Occupied Territories, advocates and activists have moved past global diplomacy to force a reckoning on the decades-long conflict. The growing partnership between Moscow and Tehran could result in the ultimate failure of an already moribund JCPOA process, bringing to a formal end the edict among global powers of do no harm in a region so critical to global security. This is a partnership that deserves close attention as the possible implications for Western interests cannot be ignored. Interestingly, her political origins are rooted in fascist ideology, though she claims to have moved away from this association and is now a democratic conservative politician. On these dates, the sun fills the Abu Simbel Temples, lighting the innermost temple room, which is normally dark. But that is certainly not the message that Moscow or Tehran would like to send to the world. Dates: February 22 and October 22, 2022 In Egypt, the Abu Simbel Sun Festival is celebrated twice a year, on February 22 and October 22. Tunisians headed to the polls on July 25 to vote on a new constitution to replace the 2014 one adopted by the Constitutional Assembly after the 2011 Arab Spring. The Middle East Event Show is back, and it's going to be the biggest event of the year for the events community in the region. On the other hand, Israel condemned Russias invasion and provided Ukraine with humanitarian aid. That said, outside great powers often retain the option of being a spoiler. You are about to register as a visitor for the Middle East Event Show, taking place on 15 - 16 June 2022 at the Madinat Jumeirah, Dubai, UAE.This free visitor pass will give you access to attend our vibrant exhibition and seminars curated to help you transform your event experiences and bring your brands to life! When Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), a powerful jihadist group based in neighboring Idlib province,directly intervenedon behalf of the Hamza Division, the issue attracted considerable attention beyond the microcosm of Syrias armed opposition landscape, argued analysts Malik al-Abdeh and Lars Hauch.
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