101, 2019; Charmaraman, L., et al., Computers in Human Behavior, Vol. The influence of social media on travel decision-making has attracted much attention from tourism scholars. Social media allows teens to create online identities, communicate with others and build social networks. How social media affects teens mental health and well-being. Published: May. These networks can provide teens with valuable support, especially helping those who experience exclusion or have disabilities or chronic illnesses. Both authors listed have made a substantial, direct, and intellectual contribution to the work, and approved it for publication. Author XX was employed by China Mobile Group Jiangsu Co., Ltd. The impact of social media on the academic performance of second year medical students at College of Medicine, University of Babylon, Iraq. These researchers found a negative correlation between the time spent on social networking and mental distress. Fardouly puts this down to the fact that people present a one-sided version of their life online. For other industries, social media was still influential, but to a lesser degree, with 25% of respondents indicating it was influential in financial services, 22% in retail, and 21% in healthcare. Exemplary works of research on these affective variables are reviewed here. doi: 10.1002/smi.2637. Differ. Inform. 46, 269283. The use of social media is incomparably on the rise among students, influenced by the globalized forms of communication and the post-pandemic rush to use multiple social media platforms for education in different fields of study. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. How lives have changed under the Taliban's increasingly restrictive rule. Does Social Media Affect Consumer Decision-Making? 101, 2019; Charmaraman, L., et al., Computers . University of Economics Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Ho Chi Minh City University of Economics and Law, Vietnam. These effects have been explored more among school students in the age range of 1318 than university students (above 18), but some studies were investigated among college students as well. (2017). Ways People Make Decisions Using Social Media. A 2018 Pew Research Center survey of nearly 750 13- to 17-year-olds found that 45% are online almost constantly and 97% use a social media platform, such as YouTube, Facebook, Instagram or Snapchat. #Sleepyteens: Social media use in adolescence is associated with poor sleep quality, anxiety, depression and low self-esteem. Conduct a literature review identifying how and if institutions inHigher Education use social media as amarketing/communication tool 2. Moreover, most studies on this topic have been cross-sectional in type. Part of what makes online interactions so different from in-person ones is their permanentand often publicnature, according to research by Jacqueline Nesi, PhD, an assistant professor of psychology at Brown University (Psychological Inquiry, Vol. The impact of Social Media on Students' Decision Making Process on Selecting a University ATINER, April 10-13, 2017 Ria Nicoletti Morphitou & Marlen Demetriou The number of studies on the potential psychological effects of social media on people in general is higher than those selectively addressed here. And an older study on the impact of social media on undergraduate college students showed that the longer they used Facebook, the stronger was their belief that others were happier than they were. This study showed significant associations between depression and the number of identity-related information pieces shared on this social network. For instance, some external stimuli might provoke negative emotions such as anxiety and depression in learners. (2017). PlOS One. doi: 10.1080/02673843.2019.1590851, Ley, B., Ogonowski, C., Hess, J., Reichling, T., Wan, L., and Wulf, V. (2014). Specifically, receptors for the happy hormones oxytocin and dopamine multiply in a part of the brain called the ventral striatum, making preteens extra sensitive to attention and admiration from others. Individ. An important consideration is that social media operates as designed. PDF The Effects of Social Media on the Online Consumer Behaviour of Another 2019 study of more than 12,000 13- to 16-year-olds in England found that using social media more than three times a day predicted poor mental health and well-being in teens. Psychol. Sci. And social media also has more impact on consumer decision making. Journal of Experimental Psychology. Given the ubiquity of social media, these negative emotions can be replaced with positive emotions if learners become aware of the psychological effects of social media. Yet, it seems that the latter is pre-dominant. Can social media be a more persuasive factor for the decision-making process then game design factors such as ease of use, enjoyment, usefulness and accessibility? Special thanks to my children for their tolerance during the last four. Lawmakers in Washington Taking Action to Address Growing Concerns Over We followed a cognitive . This stress-provoking effect of social media has been also pinpointed by Weng and Menczer (2015), who contended that social media becomes a main source of stress because people often share all kinds of posts, comments, and stories ranging from politics and economics, to personal and social affairs. 52, 494504. A trend study on the impact of social media in decision making Health Nurs. Correlational studies need to be followed by causal studies in educational settings. 127, 2022). Yet, probably students need to be instructed on how to take advantage of the media and to be the least affected negatively by its occasional superficial and unrepresentative content. (2007). Yet, they may be unaware of the potential adverse effects on students emotional well-being and, thus, may find the review of the recent relevant research findings insightful. The higher education population was also studied by Iwamoto and Chun (2020). People often make decisions in a social environment. "They are happier and having better lives than I am": The impact of using Facebook on perceptions of others' lives. It analyzes the use of social media in marketing processes and evaluates the essentials social media offers to both marketers and consumers. Impact of Social Media and Web 2.0 on Decision-Making Psychol. Differ. The Lancet. This consistent use of social media is not expected to leave students psychological, affective and emotional states untouched. doi: 10.1111/ajpy.12034. Traditional research methods with single-shot designs for data collection fail to capture the nuances of changes in these affective variables. Assoc. Thus, significantly more research is needed in different contexts and cultures to compare the results. According to Iwamoto and Chun (2020), anxiety and depression are the negative emotions that an individual may develop when some source of stress is present. PDF 2018 Nomie Meslat IMPACT OF SOCIAL MEDIA ON CUSTOMERS' PURCHASE DECISION Also, teachers can mediate between learners and social media to manipulate the time learners spend on social media. doi: 10.1016/j.chb.2017.05.043, Keywords: affective variables, education, emotions, social media, post-pandemic, emotional needs, Citation: Chen M and Xiao X (2022) The effect of social media on the development of students affective variables. Recent investigations of using social media show that approximately 3 billion individuals worldwide are now communicating via social media (Iwamoto and Chun, 2020). The social media exposure variable measures how students behave in using social media to gain financial information, investment information, and knowledge, as well as to expand their networks. Make your tax-deductible gift and be a part of the cutting-edge research and care that's changing medicine. Drouin, M., Reining, L., Flanagan, M., Carpenter, M., and Toscos, T. (2018). Also, the affective influences of social media should not be generalized but they need to be interpreted from an ecological or contextual perspective. Knowledge of the potential reasons for student anxiety, depression, and stress can help school or university counselors to find individualized coping strategies when they diagnose any symptom of distress in students influenced by an excessive use of social networking. Adolescent social media use and mental health from adolescent and parent perspectives. Tracking effects of problematic social networking on adolescent psychopathology: The mediating role of sleep disruptions. Facebook addiction and its relationship with mental health among Thai high school students. doi: 10.1080/00472336.2013.785698, Alahmar, A. T. (2016). If those somehow in charge of student affairs in educational settings are aware of the potential positive or negative effects of social media usage on students, they can better understand the complexities of students needs and are better capable of meeting them. (2020) provided a systematic review of the effect of social media on young and teenage students depression, psychological distress, and anxiety. Given the positive and negative emotional effects of social media, social media can either scaffold the emotional repertoire of students, which can develop positive emotions in learners, or induce negative provokers in them, based on which learners might feel negative emotions such as anxiety and depression. Introduction Many factors affect individual, group and organizational decision-makingbehavior including information technologies and decision support systems. Then, this good or bad mood is easily shared with others in a flash through the social media. Thus, similar threats (of social media) to self-esteem and self-worth can be there for teachers too besides students, which are worth investigating qualitatively and quantitatively. 2015; doi:10.1007/s10802-015-0020-0. Surgeon General Dr. Vivek Murthy issued a 19-page advisory on Tuesday, warning that . Digital media, anxiety, and depression in children. To know the extent of social-media impact on the investment decisions taken by the young adults To know the top preferred investment option by the young adults To know whether the by the unpleasant event.available social media content related to Financial investments Tas been an advantage or disadvantage. It is conjectured that the ubiquitous role of social media in student life establishes unrealistic expectations and promotes continuous comparison as also pinpointed in the Interpretation Comparison Model (Stapel and Koomen, 2000; Stapel, 2007). Certainly, the educational space in todays world cannot do without the social media, which has turned into an integral part of everybodys life. Online social networking amongst teens: Friend or foe? Comp. Social media and depression symptoms: A network perspective. They sometimes fail to learn from their mistakes and continue down a path of negative . Frontiers | The relationship between teacher support and positive They spend more time on social media for communicating with friends or strangers or possibly they just passively receive the content produced out of any educational scope just for entertainment. Les technologies de l'information continuent de fournir des possibilits intressantes pour transformer la prise de dcision des individus, des groupes et des organisations. 61, 111. J. Technol. (2016). Thailand 98, S81S90. J. Clin. The teachers cannot always be in a full control of students use of social media, and the other fact is that students do not always and only use social media for educational purposes. What are the Negative Effects of Social Media on Students? Topicality and impact in social media: Diverse messages, focused messengers. Learners understanding of this environment can be mediated by the image shaped via social media. Considering the huge benefit social media offers to the individuals in terms of, communication regardless of the location and time, it is used drastically by the business, organizations for communicating with the target customers. As already raised in some works of research reviewed, the different patterns of impacts of social media on student life depend largely on the educational context. But theyve also been increasingly linked to mental health problems, including anxiety, depressive symptoms, and body image concerns. like to give regards to my supervisor who helped me a lot to prepare this work. Pers. Keles et al. (2018). Chukwuere and Chukwuere (2017) maintained that social media platforms can be considered the most important source of changing individuals mood, because when someone is passively using a social media platform seemingly with no special purpose, s/he can finally feel that his/her mood has changed as a function of the nature of content overviewed. XC 2021002). Advertising revenue supports our not-for-profit mission. Primary data collection technique and, quantitative data analysis technique has been used for gathering relevant and updated data and, assessing the relationship between social media use and consumer behavior in decision-making, Therefore, it can be stated that the alternate hypothesis has been considered in this research, as, the regression analysis value obtained is .000. Considering the ubiquity of social media in everybody life including student life worldwide, it seems that more coping and compensatory strategies should be contrived to moderate the adverse psychological effects of the pervasive use of social media on students. Rev. Surgeon Generals Advisory, 2021). ET. Yet, the instances of the latter were more salient and the negative psychological symptoms such as depression, anxiety, and stress have been far from negligible. These findings were discussed in relation to some more relevant theories such as the social comparison theory, which predicted that most of the potential issues with the young generations excessive use of social media were induced by the unfair comparisons they made between their own lives and the unrealistic portrayal of others on social media. J. Med. 2019; doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2019.2325. 2016; doi:10.1542/peds.2016-2592.Brown A, et al. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0118410, Yan, H., Zhang, R., Oniffrey, T. M., Chen, G., Wang, Y., Wu, Y., et al. doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2012.05.002, Charoensukmongkol, P. (2018). The existing literature shows that there are some positive and some negative affective impacts. Woods HC, et al. Dina Salimi Iran University of Science and Technology Ehsan Gilani Iran University of Science and Technology Wing-Keung Wong Asia University Abstract and Figures Social media has grown steadily. J. Adolesc. June 5, 2023, 6:00 a.m. (2014). This content does not have an English version. years of my MBA studies, all the travels I had to do to attend lectures and sit for exams. This may become increasingly important as students are seen to be using social media platforms more than before and social networking is becoming an integral aspect of their lives. Bieber ED (expert opinion). Accessed Dec. 19, 2019. These and other findings have prompted recommendations from the U.S. The risks might be related to how much social media teens use. . 2.10 Current economic scenario in Morocco. A review of the research findings on the relationship between social media and students affective traits revealed both positive and negative findings. Social networking site use: Linked to adolescents social self-concept, self-esteem, and depressed mood. doi: 10.5455/jmas.236927, Banjanin, N., Banjanin, N., Dimitrijevic, I., and Pantic, I. doi: 10.1080/0144929X.2013.832383, Li, J.-B., Lau, J. T. F., Mo, P. K. H., Su, X.-F., Tang, J., Qin, Z.-G., et al. Rev. A. After you walk away from a regular conversation, you dont know if the other person liked it, or if anyone else liked itand its over, Prinstein said. With . 2015; doi:10.1037/xge0000057. For example, someone might be passively using a social media sphere, and s/he may finally find him/herself with a changed mood depending on the nature of the content faced. Dev. 18 Articles, This article is part of the Research Topic, https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1010766, Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The present paper reviews the findings of the exemplary published works of research to shed light on the positive and negative potential effects of the massive use of social media on students emotional well-being. According to Fredricksons broaden-and-build theory of positive emotions (Fredrickson, 2001), the mental repertoires of learners can be built and broadened by how they feel. Cyberpsychol. So, why do kids face a higher risk of harm on social media? The relationship between maladaptive perfectionism with burnout: Testing mediating effect of emotion-focused coping. Patarawadee Sema Johnson & Wales University - Providence, PES787@wildcats.jwu.edu Follow this and additional works at:https://scholarsarchive.jwu.edu/mba_student Part of theAdvertising and Promotion Management Commons, and theMarketing Commons Repository Citation College students in distress: Can social media be a source of social support? The remaining author declares that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. Finally, there are hopes that considering the ever-increasing popularity of social networking in education, the potential psychological effects of social media on teachers be explored as well. doi: 10.1089/cyber.2015.0055, Sriwilai, K., and Charoensukmongkol, P. (2016). As a result, social media has become the voice of the consumers that has grown in, strength due to the various advantages it provides to both the consumers and the business, Issues in terms of the use of social media have been noticed that is having an impact on the, consumer behavior in decision making in Morocco. Universities can provide more on-campus resources both for research and work experience purposes from which the students can benefit more than the cyberspace that can be tricky on many occasions. Teens often create posts without considering these consequences or privacy concerns. (2015). doi: 10.1007/s10826-017-0872-8. Pediatrics. Impact Of Social Media On University Decision Making | ipl.org Vernon et al. J. Technol. The teachers role as well as the curriculum developers role are becoming more important than ever, as they can significantly help to moderate the adverse effects of the pervasive social media use on students mental and emotional health. ISRA Med. The use of social media is ever increasing among students, both at school and university, which is partly because of the promises of technological advances in communication services and partly because of the increased use of social networks for educational purposes in recent years after the pandemic. This stimulating environment makes learners rely too much, and spend too much time, on social media or use them obsessively. J. Contemp. As a result, their cognitive repertoire and mental capacity might become limited and they might lose their concentration during their learning process. Social Media, Consumer Behavior, and Service Marketing Zhang, R. (2017). J. Commun. Individ. This study was sponsored by Wuxi Philosophy and Social Sciences bidding projectSpecial Project for Safeguarding the Rights and Interests of Workers in the New Form of Employment (Grant No. As described by Iwamoto and Chun (2020), when students are affected by social media posts, especially due to the increasing reliance on social media use in life, they may be encouraged to begin comparing themselves to others or develop great unrealistic expectations of themselves or others, which can have several affective consequences. For another, Tang et al. 27, 6979. Full article: The influence of social media on purchase intention: The . Associations among screen time and unhealthy behaviors, academic performance, and well-being in Chinese adolescents. This seems to be essential as different affective factors such as anxiety, stress, self-esteem, and the like have a developmental nature. Social Media is Influential in Decision Making. Asia 43, 579590. Presumably, mixed approaches in near future can better provide a comprehensive assessment of these potential associations. Accessed Nov. 11, 2019. It means that the effect of addiction on depression was compounded by low self-esteem through rumination. Neira, B. C. J., and Barber, B. L. (2014). Hoge E, et al. . doi: 10.1177/001872675400700202, Fleck, J., and Johnson-Migalski, L. (2015). Compu. This region gets a dopamine and oxytocin rush whenever we experience social rewards.. 32, 10601073. Instead, kids, their friends, and even people theyve never met can continue to seek, deliver, or withhold social rewards in the form of likes, comments, views, and follows. These researchers also showed that social media sources can exert negative affective impacts on teenagers, as they can induce more envy and social comparison. Take action! The science behind why apps like TikTok, Instagram, and Snapchat impact your childs brain in a different way than your adult brain. These researchers also found that this mediating effect was moderated by self-esteem. However, admittedly, social media has also generated a domain that encourages the act of comparing lives, and striving for approval; therefore, it establishes and internalizes unrealistic perceptions (Virden et al., 2014; Radovic et al., 2017). For this reason, and for the purpose of this thesis, University students were used as the reference group to analyse the impact of Social Media on students' online consumption patterns. Face it, dont Facebook it: Impacts of social media addiction on mindfulness, coping strategies and the consequence on emotional exhaustion. 2. The aim of the research is to investigate the impact of social media on consumer behavior in, decision making process in Morocco. doi: 10.21832/HIVER5747, Iwamoto, D., and Chun, H. (2020). The findings, published in the Journal of Behavior Addictions, are the first to examine the relationship between social media use and risky decision-making capabilities. In this modern world, social media network plays a major role and impact student community. The emotional impact of social media in higher education. Social media was identified as being influential by 40% of respondents across generational categories in their decision-making related to travel. Social media is largely influencing as well as changing the, way consumers should behave followed by making decision before purchasing a product or a, service. If teachers are informed of the recent research findings about the potential effects of massively using social media on students, they may find ways to reduce students distraction or confusion in class due to the excessive or over-reliant use of these networks. The participants stated the experience of anxiety, depression, and suicidality (thoughts of suicide or attempts to suicide). We can add that this argument also supports the relevance of the Social Comparison Theory and the Interpretation Comparison Model (Stapel and Koomen, 2000; Stapel, 2007), because social media sets standards that students think they should compare themselves with. Social media plays an important role in influencing the decisions of the customers towards a, particular product or service that leads to its accepted or rejection. Raising learners awareness of this fact that individuals should develop their own path of development for learning, and not build their development based on unrealistic comparison of their competences with those of others, can help them consider positive values for their activities on social media and, thus, experience positive emotions. Compensatory programs might be needed at schools or universities to encourage students to avoid making unrealistic and impartial comparisons of themselves and the flamboyant images of others displayed on social media. (2017) aimed to explore the time spent on social networks and its correlation with anxiety among middle school students. Similarly, Mathewson (2020) investigated the effect of using social media on college students mental health. But arriving at school in a new pair of designer jeans, hoping your crush will smile at you in the hallway, is worlds away from posting a video on TikTok that may get thousands of views and likes, Prinstein said. 6, 554563. Researchers have begun to investigate the psychological effects of using social media on students lives. Psychological counseling programs can be initiated at schools or universities to check upon the latest state of students mental and emotional health influenced by the pervasive use of social media. Mayo Clinic on Incontinence - Mayo Clinic Press, Mayo Clinic on Hearing and Balance - Mayo Clinic Press, FREE Mayo Clinic Diet Assessment - Mayo Clinic Press, Mayo Clinic Health Letter - FREE book - Mayo Clinic Press, Teens and social media use Whats the impact. The main objective of this research is to understand and The stress-buffering effect of self-disclosure on Facebook: An examination of stressful life events, social support, and mental health among college students. These researchers found that the use of social media for more than 2 h a day was correlated with a higher intensity of psychological distress. Since the beginning of the research until the submission, I have been able to gain a, chance of conducting an in-depth research on the impact of factors influencing consumer, I want to thank many people who have helped me in producing this project work. 2023 | A2Z Pte.Ltd. LeBourgeois MK, et al. Younger social media users are more likely than older ones to have body image issues, while kids who use Instagram or Snapchat before age 11 face a higher risk of online harassment (Saiphoo, A. N., & Vahedi, Z., Computers in Human Behavior, Vol. Any product that may be evaluated in this article, or claim that may be made by its manufacturer, is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher. Click here for an email preview. .. 2.8 Theories of consumer behavior and decision making. media platforms in France and underline the impact of social media on customers' purchase decision. Behav. Social media platforms like Instagram, YouTube, TikTok, and Snapchat have provided crucial opportunities for interaction that are a normal part of developmentespecially during a time of severe isolation prompted by the pandemic. 2012; doi:10.1089/cyber.2011.0324. If you are a Mayo Clinic patient, this could include protected health information. How social media affects decision making - Lucia Dore
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