[98] Despite opinions among some Royal Air Force members that day-time air raids on the city were suicidal,[98] substantial damage to the city's industrial capacity still occurred, such as the 25 August bombing of the Daimler AG plant in 1940 that killed five people. These include: Other landmarks in and around Stuttgart include (see also museums below): At the center of Stuttgart lies a series of gardens which are popular with families and cyclists. [26] At the end of the 14th century, new suburbs sprang up around Leonhard Church and near the city's fortifications as well. The Staatstheater was named Germany/Austria/Switzerland "Theatre of the year" in 2006; the Stuttgart Opera has won the 'Opera of the year' award six times. So far, about 5,000 names of victims of the regime of National Socialism have been acquired. Stuttgart has a reputation for staging major events, including the FIFA World Cup 1974, the finals stages of the FIBA EuroBasket 1985, the UEFA Euro 1988, and the World Championships in Athletics 1993. It currently houses around 8000 animals and some 5000 plant species and contains the biggest magnolia grove in Europe. from 17 to 19 June 1983, ten European heads of state and representatives from the European Union met in Stuttgart for a summit and there made the Solemn Declaration on European Union. [123] Due to these 2 major headquarters, Stuttgart has been identified as one of the few "enduring communities" where the United States forces will continue to operate in Germany. Stuttgart ranks as one of the safest cities in Germany. Regular events that take place in Stuttgart: Stuttgart is home to five of the eleven state museums in Baden-Wrttemberg. Stuttgart covers an area of 207.35km2 (80sqmi) and sits at elevation ranging from 207m (679ft) above sea level by the Neckar river to 549m (1,801ft) on Bernhartshhe hill something rather unique in large German cities. Daimler AG | international automotive company | Britannica In Killesberg Park, on a prominent hill overlooking the city, there is the miniature railway run by diesel (and on weekends with steam). Our vehicles are manufactured in 17 countries on five continents, and distributed all over the world. The home venue is the Scharrena Stuttgart, part of the home games also take place in the Porsche-Arena for capacity reasons. Since the changes in city statutes on 1 July 2007 and 1 January 2009, the total number of quarters rose to 152.[166]. Stuttgart is a hub in the Intercity-Express and Intercity networks of Deutsche Bahn AG (DB), with through services to most other major German cities. Year 2017. Since shortly after the end of World WarII, there has been a US military presence in Stuttgart. Stuttgart, one of the cities bestowed an honorary title by the Nazi regime, was given the moniker "City of the Abroad Germans" in 1936. Klett favored the idea of a modernist Automotive city with functional divisions for residential, commercial and industrial areas according to the Athens Charter. View of Stuttgart from atop the Birkenkopf, Neckar river flowing through Hedelfingen and Obertrkheim, Vineyards on the Neckar river in the Mhlhausen area of Stuttgart during the Autumn of 2006. According to the German newspaper Die Welt, the main reason for the Greens' victory was disgruntlement with the controversial Stuttgart 21 rail project.[164]. The population of Stuttgart hasn't changed a lot since then due to its high rent of the city where many people moved to neighbouring municipalities. As with many military installations, a settlement sprang up nearby and remained there even after the limes moved further east. [163] 60% of Stuttgart crimes were solved in 2003, ranking second behind Nuremberg. C. Sebastian Sommer, "Die stdtischen Siedlungen im rechtsrheinischen Obergermanien" in: Stuttgart Zeitung 27 February 2008, regional unemployment figures, fourth largest metropolitan area in Germany, top 20 European metropolitan areas by GDP, Globalization and World Cities Research Network, US Seventh Army's 100th Infantry Division, expelled from their homes and communities, European Athletics Championships of that year, Botanischer Garten der Universitt Hohenheim, 2007 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships, World Individual Debating and Public Speaking Championships, State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart, Roman Catholic Diocese of Rottenburg-Stuttgart, Evangelical-Lutheran Church in Wrttemberg, Stuttgart Institute of Management and Technology, State University of Music and Performing Arts Stuttgart, Stuttgart Technology University of Applied Sciences (Hochschule fr Technik Stuttgart), University of Cooperative Education Baden-Wrttemberg, New England Association of Schools and Colleges, List of twin towns and sister cities in Germany, "Bevlkerung nach Nationalitt vierteljhrlich", "Bevlkerung nach Nationalitt und Geschlecht am 31. [33] There have also been attempts at a derivation from a Gaulish *kondti- "confluence". [citation needed] From the end of World War II until the early 1990s these installations excepting Patch were almost exclusively Army, but have become increasingly "Purple"as in joint servicesince the end of the Cold War as they are host to United States Department of Defense Unified Commands and supporting activities.[125]. Stations are signposted with a 'U' symbol, which stands for Untergrundbahn (underground rail). As in many parts of Germany, football is the most popular sport in Stuttgart which is home to 'The Reds' and 'The Blues'. 0.6 mi from Daimler AG Corporate Headquarters. Stuttgart's Swabian cuisine, beer and wine have been produced in the area since the 17th century and are now famous throughout Germany and beyond. In the 1457, the first Landtag of the Estates of Wrttemberg was established in Stuttgart and a similar institution was established in Leonberg. After 1811 this role was fulfilled by a City Director or 'Stadtdirektor'. [157], The religious landscape in Stuttgart changed in 1534 as a direct result of the Reformation. The heaviest raid took place on 12 September 1944, when the Royal Air Force, dropping over 184,000 bombs including 75 blockbusters levelled Stuttgart's city centre, killing 957 people in the resulting firestorm. Snow cover tends to last no longer than a few days although it has been known to last several weeks at a time as recently as 2010. $105. 444 Mercedes Benz Headquarters Germany Premium High Res Photos Stuttgart, like many of Germany's major cities, was ravaged throughout the war by Allied air raids. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. As the Memorial at Stuttgart North records,[95] between 1941 (the first train arrived 1 December 1941, and took around 1,000 men to Riga) and 1945, more than 2,000 Jews from all over Wrttemberg[95] were deported to Theresienstadt, Auschwitz, and the ghettos at Riga and Izbica. "[22] 40% of Stuttgart's residents, and 64% of the population below the age of five, are of immigrant background. 06/16/2020. [98] With the war increasingly turning against the Third Reich, more and more troops were pulled from the defence of the city in 1943 to fight on the Eastern Front. When internal divisions of the Frankfurt Parliament began the demise of that congress, the majority of the Frankfurt Congress voted to move to Stuttgart to flee the reach of the Prussian and Austrian armies in Frankfurt and Mainz. Stuttgart has a population of 635,911,[6] making it the sixth largest city in Germany. On 26 April 1919, a new constitution was devised, and the final draft was approved and ratified on 25 September 1919 by the Constituent Assembly. Besides these Autobahns, Stuttgart is served by a large number of expressways, many of which are built to Autobahn standards, and were once intended to carry an A-number. Stuttgart was also 2007 European Capital of Sport,[181] hosting events such as the UCI World Cycling Championships Road Race and the IAAF World Athletics Final. Daimler-Benz was formed in 1926 by the merger of two pioneering German automobile companies, one founded by Karl Benz, the other by Gottlieb Daimler. It is the only urban rack railway in Germany. Hundreds of SMEs are still based in Stuttgart (often termed Mittelstand), many still in family ownership with strong ties to the automotive, electronics, engineering and high-tech industry. [38] A year after the city became the principal seat of the Counts of Wrttemberg in 1320,[26] the city was granted status as a city and given civic rights. Other top-rated companies near you in Stuttgart include IBM rated 4.0 out of 5, EY with a rating of 3.9 out of 5, Mercedes-Benz Group with a 4.2 out of 5, and Deloitte rated 4.1 out of 5 by employees. A number of auto-enthusiast magazines are published in Stuttgart.[171]. The local rail networks (see above) operate underneath the terminus. [27] Thus, the first settlement of Stuttgart was a massive Roman Castra stativa (Cannstatt Castrum)[26] built c.90 AD to protect the Villas and vineyards blanketing the landscape and the road from Mogontiacum (Mainz) to Augusta Vindelicorum (Augsburg). As the Cold War developed US Army VII Corps was re-formed in July 1950 and assigned to Hellenen Kaserne (renamed Kelley Barracks in 1951) where the headquarters was to remain throughout the Cold War. 70372 Stuttgart Germany. [131][132] On average, Stuttgart enjoys 1,807 hours of sunshine per year and an average annual temperature of 9C (48F). Stuttgart-Untertrkheim, Mercedes-Benz Group Headquarters The most recent mayoral election was held on 8 November 2020, with a runoff held on 29 November, and the results were as follows: The Stuttgart city council governs the city alongside the Mayor. Stuttgart prospered despite setbacks in the Thirty Years' War and devastating air raids by the Allies on the city and its automobile production during World War II. [35] When the peasants Ulrich had crushed before rose once again in the German Peasants' War,[41][42] Stuttgart was occupied by the peasant armies for a few days in the Spring of 1525. [121] The US Constabulary headquarters was disbanded in 1950 and most of the force was merged into the newly organized 7th Army. In the Feuersee area in the west of Stuttgart lies one of two 'Feuersee's (literally fire lakes), striking for its views of the Johanneskirche (St. Johns) church across the lake, surrounded by nearby houses and offices. Since the 1960s, many foreigners have also immigrated to Stuttgart to work here (as part of the "Gastarbeiter" program); another wave of immigrants came as refugees from the Wars in Yugoslavia in the 1990s. As a result of the urban heat island caused by the dense development of the city, inside its "Cauldron" average temperatures in the summer months regularly beat 20C (68F) from June to August and come very near in September. After returning from the Middle East, the bulk of VII Corps units were reassigned to the United States or deactivated. [32], Cannstatt is mentioned in the Abbey of St. Gall's archives as "Canstat ad Neccarum" (German: Cannstatt-on-Neckar) in 708. [106] The city's bid for capital failed primarily because of the financial burdens its high rents would place on the government. Stuttgart is also chief of the three centres Stuttgart Metropolitan Region, an area of 15,000km2 (5,800sqmi) containing 5.3 million persons. Headquartered in Stuttgart, Germany, U.S. AFRICOM is one of seven joint service geographic combatant commands and is responsible for all U.S. military operations and activities to protect and. Since 2008, the women's volleyball team Allianz MTV Stuttgart (until 2010 Allianz Volley Stuttgart, until 2012 Smart Allianz Stuttgart) plays in the Deutsche Volleyball-Bundesliga. Headquarters Coperion GmbH Theodorstrasse 10 70469 Stuttgart Germany Tel. 70372 Stuttgart Germany. The United States Africa Command ( USAFRICOM, U.S. AFRICOM, and AFRICOM ), [4] is one of the eleven unified combatant commands of the United States Department of Defense, headquartered at Kelley Barracks, Stuttgart, Germany. LBBW Bank, Wstenrot & Wrttembergische, Allianz Life Assurance). [114] In 1986, the European Athletics Championships of that year were held in the Mercedes-Benz Arena. It also has the microfilms of all church books (especially baptism, marriage, and family Death's Register) in the area of the Evangelical-Lutheran Church in Wrttemberg. However, by 1952, the city had bounced back and became the major economic, industrial, tourism and publishing centre it is today. The city and metropolitan area are consistently ranked among the top 20 European metropolitan areas by GDP; Mercer listed Stuttgart as 21st on its 2015 list of cities by quality of living;[a] innovation agency 2thinknow ranked the city 24th globally out of 442 cities in its Innovation Cities Index;[b] and the Globalization and World Cities Research Network ranked the city as a Beta-status global city in their 2020 survey. [135], At the center of Stuttgart lies its main square, Schlossplatz. Contact | Mercedes-Benz Group For the first time in centuries, Duke Eberhard Ludwig moved the seat of the Duchy out of the declining city of Stuttgart in 1718 to Ludwigsburg, founded in 1704, while the namesake Baroque palace, known as the "Versailles of Swabia",[57] was still under construction. [40] Wrttemberg was then sold by the League to Emperor Charles V,[45] who then granted it to his brother, Ferdinand I, thus beginning the 12 year ownership of the county by the Habsburgs. In 2007 AFRICOM was established as a cell within EUCOM and in 2008 established as the US Unified Combatant Command responsible for most of Africa headquartered at Kelley Barracks. Three years later, in 2006, Stuttgart once again hosted the FIFA World Cup as it had in 1974. [23], Stuttgart, often nicknamed the "Schwabenmetropole" (English: Swabian metropolis) in reference to its location in the centre of Swabia and the local dialect spoken by the native Swabians, has its etymological roots in the Old High German word Stuotgarten,[24] or "stud farm",[25] because the city was founded in 950AD by Duke Liudolf of Swabia to breed warhorses.[26]. Alternatively, Sommer (1992) suggested that the Roman site corresponds to the Civitas Aurelia G attested to in an inscription found near hringen. Industry Manufacturing. [65] In 1818. TV Bittenfeld has been playing in the men's Handball-Bundesliga since the 20152016 season under the name TVB 1898 Stuttgart. Stuttgart has an inland port in Hedelfingen on the Neckar. : +49 (0) 711 897-0 Fax: +49 (0) 711 897-3999 eMail. [88][89], The Hotel Silber (English: Silver), previously occupied by other forms of political police, was occupied by the Gestapo in 1933 to detain and torture political dissidents. [52] The Duke returned in 1638 to a realm somewhat partitioned to Catholic factions in the region, and entirely ravaged by the war. [citation needed]. Another women's team is TEC Waldau Stuttgart (German champions in 2006). They became German champions in 2019 and 2022, having previously been runners-up four times in a row from 2015 to 2018, and also won the German cup four times and reached the final of CEV Cup. The "Archive instigator" is dedicated to the dead of the city. [79], During World War I, the city was a target of air raids. [98] The Allies lost 300 aircraft and seven to ten enlisted men. The withdrawal of VII Corps caused a large reduction in the US military presence in the city and region and led to the closure of the majority of US installations in and around Stuttgart which resulted in the layoff of many local civilians who had been career employees of the US Army. The city district of Bad Cannstatt is twinned with:[183], The city district of Vaihingen is twinned with:[183], The city district of Zuffenhausen is twinned with:[183], Stuttgart has friendly relations with:[183], The Markthalle Stuttgart (Stuttgart Market Hall), The 216m (709ft) Fernsehturm Stuttgart (Stuttgart Television Tower) at night, Romantic view on the downtown area seen from upper Lenzhalde, The Haus der Wirtschaft (House of Commerce). [citation needed] The etymology of the name "Cannstatt" is not clear, but as the site is mentioned as condistat in the Annals of Metz (9th century),[citation needed] it is mostly derived from the Latin word condita ("foundation"), suggesting that the name of the Roman settlement might have had the prefix "Condi-." H. Holtzbrinck Publishing Group (4 C, 24 P) M. Manufacturing companies based in Stuttgart (5 C, 21 P) He commissioned the construction of the New Castle in 1746,[58] Castle Solitude in 1763,[59] Castle Hohenheim in 1785,[60] and the Karlsschule in 1770. [31] Archaeological evidence shows that later Merovingian era Frankish farmers continued to till the same land the Romans did. It takes 30 minutes to reach the airport from the city center using S-Bahn lines S2 or S3 or Stadtbahn line U6. Stuttgart is purported to be the location of the automobile's invention by Karl Benz and then industrialized by Gottlieb Daimler and Wilhelm Maybach in a small workshop in Bad Cannstatt that would become Daimler-Motoren-Gesellschaft in 1887.
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