Legend has it the Armstrongs got the name after a man rescued a fallen king in battle and raised him back onto his horse. [4] Badge: furze[36], Motto: AMOR PATITUR MORAS. From 1783 to his death in 1810, he served in the House of Commons at Westminster. McCullock of Kirkclaugh Ermine fretty gules within a bordure engrailed of the last (1st and 4th quarters). [311], Motto: NOBILIS EST IRA LEONIS. Badge: ivy[36], Motto: NE OUBLIE. The seal of Thomas McCulloch was in the name of "S' Thome Maccvli" and bore an image of a squirrel. [13] However, very little is known about the McCullochs or their status within Galloway prior to the rise of the Lords of Galloway. Badge: oak[253], Motto: GARDE BIEN. The latter's descendants include Major John McColloch, the trailblazer of McCulloch's Trading Path,[40] and the first High Sheriff of Ohio County, Virginia and his son, Major Samuel McCulloch, famous for McColloch's Leap. [20], Though the power of the Black Douglases fell away in the later fifteenth century, the McCullochs outlasted their erstwhile patrons, and with castles built at Myretoun, Cardoness and Barholm on the Galloway shoreline, the strength of the family became a central part of Scotland's maritime defence. From the spectacular Duart Castle on the Isle of Mull, they commanded a large and loyal fighting force that played its part in may historical dramas. by George Chalmers (1824). [306], Motto: PATIOR UT POTIAR ["I suffer that I may obtain"], Motto: VIRECIT VULNERE VIRTUS. [66], Motto: TUTUM TE ROBORE REDDAM. [325] [from Latin: "Not unworthy"]. Sir Norman Murray Archibald MacGregor Pringle of that Ilk and Stichill, 10th Baronet, Richard Walter John Montagu-Douglas-Scott, List of ancient Celtic peoples and tribes, "Site Record for Dolphiston Castle Details Details", SIR JOHN CHRISTOPHER FOGGO MONTGOMERY CUNNINGHAME of KILMAURS, Baronet of Corsehill, "MyClan.com: Armigerous Clan Garden Home Page", "The Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs Requirements for Recognition", "Chief or Representative | The Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs", "Obituary: David Irvine of Drum, chief who helped end a centuries-old clan feud", "International Association of Clan MacInnes", "Clan MacTavish Press Release, New Arms For MacTavish Chief", "Robertson Clan Crest, Virtutis Gloria Merces Motto, Family History and Gifts", "Clan Rutherford | ScotClans | Scottish Clans", "Turnbull Clan, Crest, Motto and History", "Welcome to the Clan Wood Society: The Chief of Clan Wood", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Scottish_clans&oldid=1152969619, Lists of modern Indo-European tribes and clans, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2008, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2014, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2009, Articles lacking reliable references from February 2011, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Part of the Clan Chattan Federation. [127] [from Latin: Either peace or war"]. [39] [from Latin: "Hence the brighter honour"]. The clan struck fear into their enemies with their famous war cry of Freedom!. The last chief, a Laird of Mangerton was hanged in 1611, yet they have populated the world and their spirit lives on. In this charter he was served heir to his grandmother Eufemia of Tarrell. [206] [155] Clan MacCulloch is a Lowland Scottish clan. Adam; Innes of Learney (1970), pp. Dunvegan Castle & Gardens, Dunvegan House, Dunvegan, Isle of Skye, Scotland. Badge: boxwood or red whortleberry[36], Motto: REVIRESCO. [22], The power of the McCullochs on the national stage entered into decline after the reign of James IV. The Gaelic place names and surnames that can be found on both sides of the North Channel (including in the Lowlands) are good evidence of those ties e.g. Their stronghold of Duffus Castle was once one of Scotlands strongest castles. [143] [from Latin: "But hope is unbroken"]. Badge: holly,[36] or Wild thyme[64], Motto: IN PROMPTU. In around 1316 he was chosen by Edward Bruce as Captain of horse in his army. [182] [10] Although the Collins Scottish Clan Encyclopedia states that the MacCullochs of Oban were descendants of the MacDougalls themselves. [37] Badge: red hawthorn[36], Motto: VERITAS VINCIT. [90] Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Galloway a district in southwest Scotland, comprising the counties of Kirkuldbright and Wigtown. [328], Motto: JE PENSE. In the 16th century a family of the name settled in Dumbartonshire with others appearing on the east-coast. [203] [90] [from Latin: "Honour crowns virtue"]. [97], Motto: CAUSE CAUSIT. [250], Motto: SUR ESPERANCE. Badge: butcher's broom or juniper[36], Motto: SANS TACHE. Badge: little sunflower[103], Motto: DIEU POUR NOUS. In some early charters, Skardy is the designation used before Plaids came into use for the estate and although now obsolete as a place-name it has been equated with Hilton. James IV of Scotland granted to him a charter for the lands of Scardy, Pladdis, Petnely, Pettogarty, Balmoduthy and Ballecarew, with the office of baillie of the immunity of Tain, on August 12, 1512. In 1331 Sir Cullo Og Neil died and left his estate to his eldest son Sir Godfrey, who assumed the surname of MacCullog. Even though they are commonly used by clan members, the heraldic crest and motto within the crest badge belong only to the clan chief never the clan member. [262] ["Without stain"]. A later James MacCulloch of Kindeace married Christian Munro of Obsdale, sister of Sir Robert Munro, 3rd Baronet. [210] [from Latin: "To conquer or die"]. Coyle, Dole, Dougal, Dougall, Doyle, Dow, Dowdle, Dowall, Dowell, Dowler, Dowling, Dugle, Duvall, Duwall, Kyle, MacDewell, MacDill, MacDole, MacDool, MacDougall, McDougal, MacDouyl, M'Douwille, Macduoel, Mcdoual, Mcdoll, MacDowall, MacDowal, McDowall, McDowal, MacDowell, McDowell, MacDowile, MacDowile, MacDowile, MacDowilt, MacDuael, MacDuel, McDuhile, MacDull, Macduuyl, Macduyl, Makdougall, Makdull, Mcduwell, M'Gowall, Mactheuel, Caledonia. Clan Chief: Clan Galloway is an armigerous clan which means that the clan, family or name is registered with the Court of the Lord Lyon, but does not currently have a chief recognised by the Lyon Court. [31] Andrew MacCulloch of Tain, a merchant and sea captain who traded between Scotland and Sweden, was also involved in the Jacobite rebellion, as the leader of a French-backed expedition that attempted the rescue of Prince Charles Edward in July 1746, after the Battle of Culloden. [3] During the seventeenth century, they were members of the Scottish Parliament for Wigtownshire. The current tartan thought by some to be the MacCulloch clan tartan is actually a personal/name tartan for an individual. In addition, Y DNA data indicates there are multiple families with names similar to McCulloch, such as McCullough, McCullagh, but who are genetically unrelated. [191] Clan Donald is one of the largest Scottish clans, once controlling lands and waterways in the west highlands and the Hebrides. G alloway is a territorial name that originated in the ancient princedom (and modern district) of the same name. Badge: juniper,[36] or roseroot[103], Motto: STO PRO VERITATE. He later became Sir Cullo O'Neill. A HOME. [30], The MacCullochs of Kindeace and Glastullich held the lands of Kindeace in the parish of Nigg and Glastullich in Logie-Easter from the 17th century onward. Famed for their skill as archers, warriors and bodyguards, the wild MacRaes were a clan feared and respected in equal measure. Badge: common heath[36]. [6] [from French: "Loyal unto death"][6], Motto: CRUX MIHI GRATA QUIES [from Latin: The cross gives me welcome rest], Seat: Blair Adam, estate in Kinross-shire, Motto: CONSILIO NON PETU. He had a retour to his father, Alexander, for the lands of Skardy and Plaids on November 10, 1450. [114], Motto: CRUCIATA CRUCE JUNGUNTUR ["Troubles are connected with the cross"], Seat: Gartshore, Kirkintilloch, Dunbartonshire, Motto: DURAT DITAT PLACET. [2], Motto: PETIT ALTA. [226] "The assumption of the badge of the cumin plant for the supposed clan, a plant that is only found in the region of, Lord Lyon King of Arms,Volume 1 PageNo 1632, Public Register of All Arms and Bearings in Scotland, Sir Crispin Agnew of Lochnaw, 11th Baronet, Torquhil Ian Campbell, 13th Duke of Argyll, Merlin Sereld Victor Gilbert Hay, 24th Earl of Erroll, Sir William Murray Jardine of Applegirth, 13th Bt, Anthony Robert Lindsay, 30th Earl of Crawford and 13th Earl of Balcarres. A Crown charter dated July 26, 1578 confirmed the lands of Meikle Tarrell to the couple. Its ancient chiefs were known as 'Lord of the Isles'. [23] David, son of Thomas McCulloch of Nether Ardwall was in military service in the Thirty Years' War, and settled permanently on the continent; his sons Thomas and Anthony were officers in a British regiment in Spanish service during the War of Devolution (1667-8) against Louis XIV. [178] [from Latin: "In Thee O Lord have I put my trust"]. Badge: wild whortleberry[36], Motto: PATIENTIA VINCIT ["Patience conquers"], Motto: FEROS FERIO. [205], Motto: ADENTES FORTUNA JUVAT. . The inhabitants of the area of Galloway were probably descendants of Englishmen, and apparently allied themselves with the invading Norsemen of the period, rather than with their fellow Scots in central and northern Scotland [68] [from Latin: "Live for God and you shall have life"]. Alexander McCulloch of Drummorrell, Whithorn, 166974. [6] The Isle of Man was then in the possession of the Earl of Derby. However, no MacCullochs of Plaids are specifically mentioned in this, nor on any of the previous occasions. [270] [from Latin: "Boldly and strongly"]. They were first noted as followers of the Earl of Ross and Clan Ross,[10] and also as septs of the Clan Munro. They emerged in the Viking Age, when Vikings who settled in Ireland and in Scotland became Gaelicised and intermarried with Gaels.The Norse-Gaels dominated much of the Irish Sea and Scottish Sea regions from the 9th . [203] [from Latin: "With a strong hand"]. It is unknown if any McCullochs settled in Donegal as a result of James McCulloch's temporary ownership of property there. Your break here can include outdoor activities, history and cultural attractions, delicious food and much more. It was spoken by the people of Galloway and Carrick until the early modern period. [185] [259] Badge: variegated holly or deer's grass (heath club rush)[36], Innes of Learney claimed that heath club rush ('deer's grass') may be confused with club moss ('staghorn moss'). [114][From Latin: "Gentler because of the obstruction"]. Clans of the Scottish Highlands and Lowlands Map - PlanetWare Carsluith Castle, Carsluith village, Galloway. Badge: rosemary[36], Motto: NON INFERIORA SECUTUS. [3] However he and his son Thomas were both killed at the Battle of Flodden in 1513 along with James IV of Scotland. [84] ["Wisely if sincerely"]. [16], Motto: DOMINUS FECIT. [3] In 1295 Balliol as Lord of Galloway granted a charter of the lands of Garthland to Dougal. [22] In the earlier part of the seventeenth-century, the brothers John and James McCulloch, younger sons of the McCullochs of Killasser, attained distinction as scholars and physicians, both holding professorial chairs at the University of Pisa, and both serving as physicians-in-ordinary to King James VI/I. [252] ["Upon hope"]. The motto in ane Escroll Verus et Sedulus. [134], Motto: SERVA JUGUM. [From Latin: "Yielding Under No Winds"]. Badge: cumin plant[36], Motto: ABSQZ ["absque"], or METU ["Without fear"], Motto: SAPIENTER SI SINCERE. [30], Angus MacCulloch of Plaids is on record from 1483 to 1498. This name is found in many mediaeval manuscripts in Scotland and examples of such are a . 15 Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Scotland. Here MacCulloch of Colgin was long recognised as the representative of his line. However, the family remained significant within Galloway, and a number of influential landholding branches had sprung off the main Myreton line. [211] Badge: holly[36], Motto: PER ARDUA. Descendants of these McCullochs who settled in County Antrim became prominent landowners and speculators in North Carolina. Achnacarry Castle, Achnacarry, Spean Bridge, Inverness Shire, Scotland. [204] [from Latin: "I shine not burn"]. The Clan Macpherson were known as the guardians of the heart of the Scottish Highlands. Castles in Dumfries and Galloway - ScotClans Fergus of Galloway (1096-1161) was placed in training in the feudal court of Henry I, king of England who wished to dominate Galloway and its clan system of governance then in use for Gaels in southwestern Scotland. John MacCulloch of Tarrell who was a baillie of Tain, married in 1553 to Christina, sister of Thomas Moneypenny of Kinkell. [32], The MacCullochs of Cadboll in Ross-shire were closely associated with the MacCullochs of Plaids but no genealogical connection has been found between them. 24 Best Places to Visit in the United States. [59] To add to the confusion, some families have adopted different spellings when migrating from Scotland, to Ireland, or North America. [33] An 1845 salt paper photographic print of Sir Hugh MacCulloch's monument at Greyfriars Churchyard entitled the Greyfriars Churchyard, Edinburgh, "The McCulloch Monument and the Martyr's Monument" is included in the University of Edinburgh Library prints collection. William MacCulloch of Plaids brought an action against the Abbot of Fearn and others in 1534 as to whether the lands in Easter Catboll belonged to him in heritage, and he obtained a decree in his favour. [318], Motto: I SAVED THE KING. (Granted to Sir Hilton McCulloch of Pilton, about 1672). [174] [from Latin: "This is valour of my ancestors"]. [238] ["He has attempted difficult things"]. [288] [from French: "Fortune passes over everywhere"]. Campbell, MacDonald/MacDonnell. Other McCulloch immigrants from different lines also migrated to North America and beyond at this time and thereafter. [272], Motto: PRAESTO UT PRAESTEM ["I undertake what I may perform"], Motto: FIDE ET FIDUCIA. MacCailean Mr, the Chief of Clan Campbell, held extensive lands across Argyll and his descendants exercised political influence at the highest levels for five centuries in Scotland and, from 1707, in Britain. Badge: broom[36], Seat: Corstorphine Castle (demolished), Corstorphine, Lothian, Motto: INSTAURATOR RUINAE. Castle Fraser, Inverurie, Aberdeenshire, Scotland. [139], Motto: DAT GLORIA VIRES ["A good name gives strength"], Seat: Newliston House, Kirkliston, Lothian, Motto: CANDOR DAT VIRIBUS ALAS ["Sincerity gives wings to strength. Badge: rowan berries[36], Motto: PANS PLUS. Under his authority, the McCulloch family and their following supplied the bodyguard for the newly-born Prince James in 1512, and were exempted from local legal and military duties in Wigtownshire while they resided at Linlithgow. [268] ["To the end"]. Our Heritage | Clan MacDougall Society of North America, Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland, https://archive.org/stream/caledoniaoraccou03chal#page/379/mode/1up, http://maps.nls.uk/geo/roy/#zoom=15&lat=54.85677&lon=-5.00905&layers=0B000000TTT, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Clan_MacDowall&oldid=1156980118, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Logan Castle: In 1295 the McDouall family were granted lands in the. However the MacCullochs themselves do not have a modern clan tartan as the last recognized clan Chief died before one could be created and authorized. [106] ["God for us"], Motto: GRACE ME GUIDE. [37] [from Latin: "We have been"]. By strength and courage). 15th century tower house owned by the Brouns from the early 1500s until the mid-1700s when they sold the property to the Johnstones and emigrated to India. Badge: crowberry, or oak[36], Seat: Achnacarry Castle, Fort William, Highlands, Motto: NE OBLIVISCARIS. [190] [from Latin: "To conquer or die"]. [242] Women may wear a crest badge as a brooch to pin a sash of their clan tartan at the right shoulder of their gown or blouse. [3] This Uchtred was implicated in the Raid of Ruthven when the Earl of Gowrie and other Protestant nobles kidnapped the young James VI of Scotland in 1582 and held him at Ruthven Castle and later Edinburgh Castle. [30] [from French: "Gracious"]. Scottish crest badges are heraldic badges used by members of Scottish clans to show their allegiance to a specific clan or clan chief. [327], Motto: VERO NIHIL VERIUS. The representation of the family then passed to the McCullochs of Ardwall, which name was eventually assumed by the descendants of Andrew Jameson, Lord Ardwall.[6][26]. Badge: boxwood or red whortleberry[36], Motto: FORTITUDINE. (Granted to Sir Godfrey McCulloch of Myrtoun about 1672). Galloway & Nithsdale - the West March of the Borders: Maxwell of Cardoness, Maxwell of Carruchan, Maxwell of Farnham, Maxwell of Monreith, Maxwell of Pollock, Maxwell of . The Forresters are an ancient and noble clan of the Scottish Lowlands. Clan Galloway | Scottish clans | Stravaiging around Scotland John McCulloch was chancellor to the Countess of Douglas in the 1420s. [62] [from Latin: "He rouses us with song"]. [71] [from Latin: "I will give you safety though strength"]. Dumfries & Galloway is a beautiful part of Scotland, with an undulating coastline of rocky shoreline and sandy beaches, and acres of forest and green spaces inland. Badge: bull rush[64], Motto: HUC TENDIMUS OMNES ["We all strive for this"], Motto: AUDACTER ET STRENUE. Today, Scottish crest badges are commonly used by members of Scottish clans. At the Battle of Flodden, the younger MacCulloch was one of ten men clad in armour identical to the king, in an attempt to confuse the English adversaries. [255] Galloway - Electric Scotland It was a Royal House in the 14th century and produced two kings of Scotland. [2][3] Scottish crest badges have only been worn by clan members on the bonnet since the 19th century. [140] [from Latin: "The Lord has given"]. Duart Castle, Isle Of Mull, Argyll, Inner Hebrides, Scotland. It is related that the MacCullochs and Dingwalls, who were haid bound ther dependence on William Munro, 12th Baron of Foulis as the King's representative, lost all their men in an ambush by the Mackenzies in another Battle of Drumchatt in 1501. [141] [308] [from Latin: "Courage grows strong at a wound"]. A locational name from the district of Galloway, Scotland. The Transactions and Journal of Proceedings of the Dumfriesshire and Galloway Natural History & Antiquarian Society . Female clan chiefs, chieftains, or the wives of clan chiefs normally wear a tartan sash pinned at their left shoulder. [58] [from Latin: "I am fierce with the fierce"]. Let's talk about tartan. The lochs and mountains of Kintail were their realm, with spectacular Eileen Donan castle the clans home. Galloway - scotland.org.uk Badge: wallflower,[36] or gillyflower[103], Motto: PRO LIBERTATE. Scottish Clans. Badge: cranberry or cloudberry[36], Motto: PRO REGE. [329] [from French: "I think"]. [7] [from Latin: "By wisdom not force"][7], Seat: Lochnaw Castle, Dumfries and Galloway, Motto: RUPTO ROBORE NATI Latin: "We are born in a weak condition"], Motto: PRO PATRIA SAEPE PRO REGE SEMPER [from Latin: "For country often, for King always"], Seat: Dolphinstone Castle (ruin), Jedburgh[8], Motto: DECERPTAE DABUNT ODORUM ["Roses plucked will give sweet smell"], Motto: STAND SURE as witnessed by armorial stones at Westerton, Banffshire dated 1664 and Botriphnie dated 1671; also by grant of Lord Lyon 20 March 1992 book 73, folio 78 to David Alexander Richard Waterton-Anderson. After the death of Alexander III, the McCullochs, like other Galloway families, supported the bid of John Balliol, son of Lady Dervorguila of Galloway, rather than De Brus. The clan took their name from their ancient role as guardians of the royal forest around Edinburgh. Badge: mistletoe[36], Motto: SOLA VIRTUS NOBILITAT. Sir Patrick Macnaghten of Macnaghten, Bt. They were later seated at Cardoness Castle. [4] Today the Earls of Galloway are considered the senior line of the Clan Stewart. Galloway: Clan History; Use our Site Search Engine There are many references to clans within the hundreds of historical pages on our site. [307] [from Latin: "If God is for us, who is against us"]. Clan Motto Virescit Vulnere Virtus (Courage grows strong at a wound) Who Wears Stewart Tartan? [4], Motto: SALUS PER CHRISTUM [from Latin: Salvation through Christ], Motto: LOYAL AU MORT. Motto: CAVE ADSUM. (see location on map on this page). There are some stories re the Galloways being cattle thieves or horse thieves. The original home of the clan is believed to have been, Scottish Clans, Families, and Ancestry Resources. As it no longer has a Clan chief, Clan MacCulloch is an Armigerous clan . It was probably with his chief, Robert Munro, that Thomas MacCulloch joined the Scottish army that had mustered to meet the English invasion of Edward Seymour, 1st Duke of Somerset, as both were killed at the subsequent Battle of Pinkie near Musselburgh on September 10, 1547. In most cases, both crest and motto are derived from the crest and motto of the chief's coat of arms. [117], Motto: BYDAND["abiding, steadfast", an adjectival use of the Middle Scots present participle of bide[119] or from Latin: "Remaining"[118]]. [30], Robert MacCulloch of Plaids is on record from 1547 to 1552 and was the last of his family to own that estate. [121] [from Scottish Gaelic: "The rock of alarm"]. [186], Motto: CRAGAN AN FHITHICH. Though the designation has not been adopted civilly, its use historically and locally has been long established . [163], Motto: FORTISSIMA VERITAS ["Truth is the strongest"], Crest: A Dove, in the mouth a sprig of olive, Motto: Misericordia Est Mea Cupido ["Mercy is my desire"], Motto: PER VARIOS CASUS ["By various fortunes"], Motto: NE PARCUS NEC SPERNAS. [3] John the eleventh Laird was also killed fighting the English at the Battle of Pinkie Cleugh in 1547. [13] [from Latin: "Praise God"]. The ruse failed to work - James IV was killed, and so was Sandy McCulloch. [citation needed] [303] [from Latin: "By faith and fortitude"]. [3], Uchtred, the ninth of Garthland married Isobel Gordon of the branch of the Clan Gordon who controlled Lochinver. [24] The chief's son Captain John McCulloch left a flourishing career in the Grenadier Guards in 1691: probably returning from the continent to support a family cast into penury after flight from justice of the laird. (son of Robert McCulloch, of Drummorrell). McCulloch of Ardwall Ermine fretty gules within Fretty a bordure of the last (1st and 4th quarters). [166], Motto: ENDURE FORT. However, the MacCullochs are not mentioned when the Mackenzies drove Alexander MacDonald of Lochalsh out of Ross a few years later at the Battle of Drumchatt in 1497. [232], Motto: DEO JUVANTE INVIDIAM SUPERABO. [186] ["By sea and land"]. Inveraray Castle, Inveraray, Argyll, Scotland. A daughter of MacCulloch of Plaids, whose Christian names have not been recorded, was the second wife of George Munro of Foulis and from whom the later Munro chiefs are descended. Clan members roamed over territory that included Glen Cannich and the stunning Glen Affric. [85] [from Latin: "What would one not do for his country"]. [247] [36] Eventually confederate brigadier generals Benjamin McCulloch and his brother Henry Eustace McCulloch descended from this line. Badge: driftwood[36], Motto: POST FUNERA FAENUS. This charter gave him the office of bailie of the immunity of Tain. Badge: juniper[36], Motto: I BIRN QUHIL I SE. In Scottish Gaelic the name may be rendered as MacCullaich which is translated as son of a boar.
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